Families Gather In Pursuit Of Loved Ones Lost

Baltimore Sun - United States

Defense Dept. holds session on finding MIAs

By Mary Gail Hare
March 29, 2009

Calvin and Kenneth Bayne, 81-year-old twins, can easily recall boxing lessons and camping trips with their big brother Robert. Also etched into their boyhood memories is the day in 1945 that a telegram arrived, telling them that Pfc. Robert Bayne, then 26, was missing in action near Mannheim, Germany. His remains were never recovered.

"We have his Purple Heart, the telegram and his letters," said Calvin Bayne. "But we still want to bring him home."

On Saturday, the 64th anniversary of the date they lost Robert, the Baynes joined 80 families gathered at a conference in Bethesda to learn what the military can do to return their loved ones. The event, organized by the Defense Prisoner of War/Missing Personnel Office, included spouses, siblings and children of MIAs, like the Baynes of Dundalk.

"When someone goes missing, it changes the family's life immediately and forever," said Linda Watkins-Green of Germantown, the daughter of Air Force Capt. Richard E. Watkins Jr. In 1955, when she was 2, her father was shot down during a Cold War reconnaissance flight off the far eastern reaches of Russia. It would be nearly 50 years before Russia opened its archives to the U.S. and clues to what happened to his plane were found.

The conference gave her an opportunity "to do something for my father and to give my 83-year-old mother some closure," she said.

During the daylong event, families heard how the agency, known as the DPMO, has been involved since 1995 in a worldwide effort to locate and identify remains.

"We owe it to these families," said Charles A. Ray, a former ambassador to Cambodia and a Vietnam veteran, who leads the effort for the Department of Defense. "We have to do everything possible to find, return and identify the remains - or to explain to the family why we are unable to do that, so that they have some sense of what happened."

The agency, relying heavily on recent technology - particularly DNA science - as well as oral histories, military records, and personal effects, identified 80 Americans last year, three of them from World War I.

"Don't walk out without giving us DNA," James J. Canik, deputy director of the Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory, asked the families. "You might hold the key that is sacred to our success."

The Bayne brothers, also veterans, submitted DNA samples last year and are poring over information provided by the agency. They scheduled a private briefing Saturday.

"We try not to build false hope, but even when we have exhausted all resources, we never close the case," said Larry Greer, DPMO spokesman.

Families play a critical role in the success of the effort, organizers said. The remains of a Navy pilot shot down in Vietnam were ultimately identified when his widow found an envelope with the curls from his first haircut.

In another case, a 1950s letter from a missing Korean War soldier's mother described a gap between his front teeth. It stayed in a file until, decades later, it provided the last clue to the identity of a soldier, whose shallow grave was located in North Korea.

The event also gave families the chance to share glimpses into the lives lost.

All Charleye Dyer knows of her father was gleaned from his letters to her mother, photographs and memorabilia. Lt. Charles G. Dyer, a Navy pilot, died in 1943 during a battle near the Solomon Islands, three months before his only child was born. She came to the conference "still looking for answers," she said.

"Nothing of him was ever recovered, but still there is this hope that there is something of him to bring home," said Dyer, of Dickeyville. "This is all about keeping the candle burning and doing something to honor my dad."

Nita Lumpkin came from Stanardsville, Va., with a map of Vietnam to show where her brother, Capt. Hugh Byrd, disappeared while flying reconnaissance in 1969.

"They have excavated the crash site twice without finding human remains," Lumpkin said. "I know these people have done all they can, and I come here feeling blessed to be with others. We are all experiencing All Saints Day today."

History: Capture Of The USS Pueblo

Victorville Daily Press - Victorville, CA, USA

Phelan man served as translator when U.S. ship was taken by North Korea

January 9, 2009 - 1:21 PM

BROOKE EDWARDS Staff Writer

PHELAN • When the 83 crew members aboard the USS Pueblo were captured and tortured by North Koreans in 1968, Young Kim listened to the tragedy unfold — and he wept in horror.

And when a federal judge recently awarded Pueblo soldiers $65 million for their suffering, Kim read of the decision in the Daily Press — and wept with joy.

“I personally appreciate what the judge decided,” Kim said. “We have to give something. Their sacrifice was too great.”

Kim was working in the demilitarized zone between North Korea and South Korea for the U.S. Army Security Agency during the height of the Cold War. His job was to transcribe and translate communications from the North Koreans, using his self-taught English.

On Jan. 23, 1968, Kim was busy translating when the USS Pueblo was seized off North Korea during an intelligence-gathering mission.

One of the ship’s crew members was killed and 10 others were wounded during the capture.

The North Koreans claimed the ship was inside its coastal zone.

“They are wrong,” Kim said. “I strongly believe Pueblo was on international waters when it was captured.”

During his rotating shifts, Kim spent the next 11 months listening to communications about the Pueblo sailors who were being held captive in prisoner-of-war camps, often straining to hear through terrible static.

“My eardrum busted trying to listen,” he said.

Because of continuing national security restrictions, Kim can share few details of what he heard. He did say he heard the men yell, presumably during bouts of torture.

But, Kim said, “The crew of the Pueblo didn’t say anything.”

The crew was released nearly a year later, and Kim gave the U.S. government a 72-page report of what he’d heard.

In 1974, after 20 years of service to the U.S. Army, Kim was granted American citizenship and came to Southern California. Using his severance pay, he opened a restaurant called Peek Pic’s Coffee Shop in Devore.

As Kim looks forward to living out his retirement in peace on his 10 acres in Phelan, his time eavesdropping on top-secret military discussions continues to haunt him.

He stops talking when a stranger passes by, watching over his shoulder until he can speak in private.

He reads media reports about renewed North Korean aggression with great interest, writing “danger” in the margins of a recent newspaper clipping.

But Kim remains intensely proud of his loyalty and service to America. And when he read the New Year’s Eve story about the judge’s $65 million decision, Kim felt a renewed swell of patriotism toward his adopted country, knowing that his report may have helped give some relief to the men who’d suffered so much 40 years before.

Brooke Edwards may be reached at 955-5358 or at bedwards@VVDailyPress.com.